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葉黃素諮詢室

  • 葉黃素(Lutein)對維護新生兒健康有怎樣的作用?

在目前不斷進展的對人體內葉黃素(Lutein)作用的研究中,對葉黃素(Lutein)在妊娠、哺乳期作用的研究也是其一部分。若干研究顯示,妊娠過程中血清中的葉黃素含量有所增加,但其原因目前還不清楚。研究表明,生產後的臍帶血、初乳和以後的母乳中含有葉黃素(Lutein)。可以認為,葉黃素(Lutein)是被主動的分泌到母乳中去的。這一判斷基於如下結果,即血液中的葉黃素(Lutein)和β胡蘿蔔素水準相同,但母乳中葉黃素含量要遠高於β胡蘿蔔素含量。(文獻42-46

文獻

36.

Kim, M.K., Park, Y.G., et al. (2002). "Breast cancer, serum antioxidant vitamins, and p53 protein overexpression." Nutr Cancer 43: 159-166.

37.

McMillan, D.C. Talwar, D., et al. (2002). "The relationship between reduced vitamin antioxidant concentrations and the systemic inflammatory response in patients with common solid tumours." Clin Nutr 21: 161-164.

38.

Peng, Y.M., Peng, Y.S., et al. (1993). "A nonsaponification method for the determination of carotenoids, retinoids, and tocopherols in solid human issues." Cancer Epidermiol Biomarkers Prev 2: 139-144.

39.

Sato, N., Helzlsouer, K., et al. (2002). "Prospective study of carotenoids, tocopherols, and retinoid concentrations and the risk of breast cancer." Cancer Epidermiol Biomarkers Prev 11: 451-457.

40.

Sumantran, V.N., Zhang, R., et al. (2000). "Differential regulation of apoptosis in normal versus transformed mammary epithelium by lutein and retinoic acid." Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 9 :257-263.

42.

Jewell V.C., Mayes C.B., et al. (2004). "A comparison of lutein and zeaxanthin concentrations in formula and human milk samples from Northern Ireland mothers." Eur J Clin Nutr 58: 90-97.

43.

Scheigert FJ, Bathe K, Chen F, Buscher U, and Dudenhauden JW. Effect of the stage of lactation in humans on carotenoid levels in milk, blood plasma and plasma lipoprotein fractions. Eur J Clin Nutr 52: 754-759, 1998.

44.

Khachik, F., Spangler, C.J. et al. (1997). "Identification, quantification, and relative concentrations of carotenoids and their metabolites in human milk and serum." Anal Chem 69: 1873-1881.

45.

Oostenbrug GS, Mensink RP, van Houwelingen AC, et al. Pregnancy-induced hypertension: material and neonatal plasma lipi-soluble antioxidant levels and its relationship with fatty acid unsaturation. Eur J Clin Nutr 52 754-759, 1998.

46.

Oostenbrug GS, Mensink RP, Al MD, et al. Maternal and neonatal plasma antiodixant evels in normal pregnancy, and the relationship with fatty acid unsaturation. Br J Nutr 80 67-73, 1998.

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